Fruit production: An untapped agribusiness with many opportunities
According to a study conducted by the Namibian Agronomic Board, Namibia’s fruit production sector accounts for about 4% of local production (a mere 732 tons) compared to an estimated 20 282 tons imported from other countries to meet local demand.Most fruits consumed in Namibia such as apples, pears and bananas are seldom produced in Namibia; oranges and grapes are amongst the most supplied fruits from local producers.
Fruit commodities that are predominantly exported from Namibia are (about 28 483 tons) and mangoes (81 tons). In recent years, blueberries have been among the popular fruits exported to the EU market.
In light of this, growing fruits remains an untapped farming enterprise that may offer a variety of opportunities. For instance, establishing a nursery that specialises in the production of certified fruit trees, may offer a good niche market for fruit trees such as apples, guavas, bananas, oranges, mangoes, and lemons.
If each fruit tree costs about N$40 for ungrafted seedlings on average and about N$120 for grafted seedlings, and a farmer were to produce 200 ungrafted seedlings, an income of about N$8 000 can be generated per annum. Furthermore, if a farmer produces 200 grafted seedlings over one year and sells them for N$120 per seedling, an income of N$24 000 can be generated.
Scenarios
Another opportunity that can be exploited is the actual growing of fruit trees on a commercial basis to offer local markets with high-quality fruit trees. If a farmer embarks on the production of fruits such as oranges, guavas and lemons, the following business scenario can be expected:
If a farmer were to prepare one hectare (1 ha) and plant orange trees to produce high-quality fresh oranges that will be sold to formal markets, 667 orange fruit trees can be planted if the farmer implements the recommended spacing of 5 metres between rows and 3 metres within rows.
The trees will take about three years before they start yielding fruits with each orange tree producing about 6 tons per ha. Once the trees reach peak production which is around years 8 to 15, the yield will increase to an estimated 20 tons (20 000 kg) per ha. With average farm gate prices of N$ 25.00 per kg, a farmer can realise an annual revenue of about N$500 000 from the sales proceeds of oranges.
On the other hand, if a farmer were to embark on the production of guavas to serve formal and informal markets, about 118 trees could be grown by the farmer on 0.5 hectares if the farmer applies the recommended spacing of 6.5 metres between rows and 6.5 metres within rows. Each tree has the potential to produce about 75 kg and a total yield of 8 850 kg from the 0.5 ha plot is possible.
Moreover, if the farmer sells the guavas for N$8.90 per kg, a revenue of N$78 765 per annum is possible from the sales proceeds.
Finally, the most significant opportunity that fruit tree production offers farmers and communities is the fresh supply of oxygen all year round. Moreover, planting trees can contribute towards mitigating the detrimental effects of climate change. Farmers and all Namibians are urged to support the local production of fruits to levels that surpass local demand to expand fruit exports to foreign markets thus contributing to the agriculture sector and the overall GDP of the country.
* Hanks Saisai is AgriBank’s Technical Advisor: Crops & Poultry.
** Opinion pieces and letters by the public do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial team. The editors reserve the right to abridge original texts. All newspapers of Namibia Media Holdings adhere to the Code of Ethics for Namibian Media, a code established jointly with the Media Ombudsman.