Palliative Care: A New Approach to an Old Concept in Namibia
Palliative care, a specialised approach to improving the quality of life for individuals facing serious or life-threatening illnesses, is gaining attention in Namibia. The Cancer Association of Namibia (CAN) is leading efforts to redefine perceptions surrounding this vital form of healthcare.Palliative care aims to relieve pain, manage symptoms, and support the emotional, psychological and social well-being of patients and their families. While often associated with end-of-life care, experts stress that it should be integrated at any stage of a serious illness.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), “Palliative care improves the quality of life of patients (adults and children) and their families who are facing problems associated with life-threatening illness. It prevents and relieves suffering through the early identification, correct assessment, and treatment of pain and other problems, whether physical, psychosocial or spiritual.”
Addressing misconceptions
CAN launched its palliative care programme in 2022, with full implementation beginning in 2024. However, programme leaders have noted a hesitancy among Namibians to embrace the term “palliative”.
“We’ve all been using the term ‘palliative care’ interchangeably with hospice and end-of-life care for so long that when we recommend it, patients and their families often react with fear,” said CAN chief executive Rolf Hansen. “It’s time to change this perception and highlight the true benefits of palliative care.”
Medical professionals emphasise that palliative care is not solely for end-of-life situations. It plays a crucial role in:
• Enhancing quality of life by focusing on comfort and dignity.
• Providing support alongside curative treatments.
• Addressing emotional, psychological and social challenges.
• Assisting families and caregivers in managing the impact of illness.
Experts stress that early referral to palliative care leads to better symptom management and improved patient outcomes. It is recommended for patients diagnosed with advanced cancer or other terminal illnesses, those experiencing severe pain or distress, and individuals needing psychosocial or spiritual support.
A call for change
CAN is calling on the public, medical professionals and healthcare institutions to embrace palliative care as an essential part of comprehensive patient care.
“I invite everyone—medical professionals, health teams, insurance providers, and the public—to join us on this journey,” Hansen said. “We need to ensure that private, public, and home-based care all understand the importance of quality palliative care and provide the best possible support to those in need.”
With growing awareness and education, Namibia may soon see a shift in attitudes towards palliative care, making it an accessible and accepted part of the country’s healthcare landscape.