The State of TVET in Namibia - Challenges and Opportunities

Rowan van Dyk
Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Namibia has evolved significantly over the past decade, but like any sector, it faces both challenges and opportunities. As the country strives to build a skilled and adaptable workforce, the role of TVET has become more critical than ever.
At present, TVET in Namibia is supported by the Namibia Training Authority (NTA), and the GIZ ProTVET initiatives, which plays a key role in funding programs, developing curricula, and ensuring quality. Many institutions across the country now offer a variety of TVET courses in sectors like construction, agriculture, engineering, hospitality, and renewable energy. This diversification is a positive step, as it helps meet the growing demand for skilled workers in industries that are crucial to Namibia’s economic growth.

Many Challenges
However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main issues is the lingering stigma around TVET. Despite its benefits, TVET is often seen as a less prestigious option compared to higher education. This perception can discourage students and their families from considering TVET as a viable career path. As a result, enrollment in TVET programs is lower than it should be, which in turn affects the supply of skilled workers to critical industries.
Another challenge is the availability of resources. While the NTA provides significant financial support, many TVET institutions still struggle with outdated equipment and facilities. This can limit the quality of training and hinder students from gaining the hands-on experience they need to excel in their chosen fields.
On the positive side, Namibia’s TVET sector has many opportunities for growth. The rise of industries such as renewable energy, logistics, and ICT offers new avenues for TVET to expand its scope and relevance. Moreover, the Namibian government, in partnership with international organizations like the International Labour Organisation (ILO), is investing in improving TVET programs, ensuring that they align with global standards and industry needs.
By addressing the challenges and capitalising on these opportunities, TVET can continue to play a transformative role in Namibia’s development.