The craft of taxidermy

Extensive training and a keen eye for detail needed
Taxidermists rely on their ability to shape forms to achieve realism, starting with a mannequin made of polyurethane foam, the association said.
Ellanie Smit
Often misunderstood, taxidermy is a remarkable fusion of science, craftsmanship and artistry.
This is according to the Namibia Professional Hunting Association's (Napha) latest newsletter, which said that while many see it as simply preserving an animal, those in the profession know it is much more.
Napha said taxidermists require extensive training and a keen eye for detail to produce lifelike replicas that respect the beauty of the wildlife they work with. “It is about recreating an authentic representation of the animal in a pose that highlights its natural beauty.”
Every wrinkle, muscle and contour must be accurate to give the final piece the dignity and vitality it deserves, the association noted.
“Taxidermists rely on their ability to shape forms to achieve realism, starting with a mannequin made of polyurethane foam.”
According to Napha, mannequins must be carefully selected and sometimes adjusted to match the precise dimensions and posture of the animal.

More than just a job
According to the newsletter, for many, taxidermy is more than just a job; it is a passion rooted in deep respect for wildlife. “Their work ensures that animals are remembered in their full beauty, whether as hunting trophies or educational displays in museums.”
Napha added that taxidermy captures the essence of the animal and its place in nature. By blending science with artistic skill, taxidermists create works that honour the natural world.
“Their ongoing learning ensures that each piece is a testament to their dedication and craftsmanship. Taxidermy requires a blend of sculpting, painting and anatomical expertise, with professionals dedicating years to perfecting their craft, bringing animals back to life in ways that respect their beauty and role in the natural world.”
Furthermore, Napha said that the artistry lies in adding muscle definition, adjusting limbs and enhancing facial expressions to reflect the character of the animal.
“Their deep understanding of anatomy ensures each creation is unique and accurate.”

Years of practice
Taxidermists must study animal anatomy, focusing on how muscles, bones and skin interact, the association said. This knowledge is crucial when positioning animals in natural poses.
“Painting is another essential skill, used to carefully enhance details like eyes, noses and fur to match the natural colours and bring the piece to life.”
Aspiring taxidermists undergo years of training, starting with basic techniques and progressing to more complex projects. Some also study fields like zoology to deepen their understanding of animal biology. It takes years of practice to master the craft and the specific techniques required for each species, Napha said.